Join the celebrations for Amsterdam’s 750th birthday

From 27 October 2024 to 27 October 2025, Amsterdam will have a year full of celebrations and commemorations to celebrate the founding of the city 750 years ago in 1275. Throughout the year, there will be special events, and many annual events will also take this year of celebration as inspiration. Below are some of the events we can’t wait to experience this upcoming year in Amsterdam, but first a look back at the history of the city.

Amsterdam's history dates back to 1275 when a small fishing village emerged on the banks of the Amstel River. Over the centuries, the village grew into a bustling port city, strategically located at the intersection of major trade routes. Amsterdam's strategic location, coupled with its progressive policies, attracted merchants, artisans, and intellectuals from across Europe and it quickly became a centre of commerce, culture, and religious tolerance.

In the 17th century, Amsterdam experienced its Golden Age, a period of unprecedented prosperity and cultural flourishing, though these golden times came at a cost to others around the world. The city's merchants dominated global trade, and its artists, scholars, and philosophers made significant contributions to the arts and sciences. Amsterdam's fortunes began to decline in the 18th century as the Dutch Republic lost its economic and political dominance.

Despite these setbacks, Amsterdam has continued to adapt and evolve, preserving its rich history while embracing the challenges and opportunities of the modern world. As the city prepares to celebrate its 750^th anniversary, it reflects on its past achievements and looks forward to a future filled with continued growth, innovation, and resilience.

This exhibition at City Hall kicks off the celebrations and even opens before the official start of the anniversary year, on 25 October. With the help of AI, artist Harrison May brings the history of the city to life before your eyes. When you visit the exhibition, you will travel through time from the foundation of the city to modern days.

This compelling visual story is based on extensive historical research. See for yourself what the city looked like way-back-when, meet some of the iconic locals, and discover how the past has influenced the present and the future. The Legends of Amsterdam exhibition is free to visit and open to all until 31 January 2025.

One of the annual events that has been inspired by the city’s anniversary is the Amsterdam Light Festival. From 28 November to 19 January, the thirteenth edition of the festival will transform the city’s canals into a mesmerizing canvas of light. The theme of this year's festival, "Rituals," will explore the significance of light in various cultural traditions and personal experiences.

The festival will showcase a stunning array of light installations created by renowned artists from around the world. These artworks will illuminate the city's historic architecture, reflecting Amsterdam's unique character and spirit. Whether you're exploring the festival on foot or on a canal cruise, you'll be immersed in an unforgettable experience that celebrates the beauty of light, the richness of Amsterdam's history, and the spirit of community.

As winter starts, so does the Art Below Zero exhibition in the Centrale Markthal. Here the history of the city is carved from ice to create an immersive journey. From 21 December, Europe’s largest ice art exhibition opens its doors, existing of over 500 tonnes of ice and snow.

Dutch and international artists will create ice sculptures that show iconic buildings and moments in time from the history of Amsterdam in an unprecedented way. From the Rijksmuseum, Skinny Bridge and De Meer (old AFC Ajax stadium) to the founding of the city in 1275, and much more, it will all be on display in Amsterdam West. Visitors can also try their own hand at ice carving with a workshop, enjoy delicious catering and diverse entertainment, and for children there will be a scavenger hunt.

From 7 March 2025, the Stadsarchief Amsterdam (City Archives) explores the medieval history of the city. Drawing on recent archaeological and historical discoveries, the exhibit offers a captivating glimpse into the daily lives of Amsterdammers around the year 1200. A highlight is the facial reconstruction of "the first Amsterdammer," bringing a long-lost face to life.

Visitors will journey through time, as the exhibition reveals the city's founding and growth, and discover how medieval residents lived, worked, and built their community. Significant events, like the granting of the Toll Privilege of 27 October 1275 that spurred Amsterdam's economic development, are also explored.

SAIL Amsterdam comes to the city every five years, in 2025 the city will see the 10^th edition of this maritime spectacle. On 20 August, a dazzling parade of vessels will make its way from the North Sea to the city centre of Amsterdam. This maritime extravaganza attracts thousands of visitors from around the world, drawn by the allure of majestic tall ships and a vibrant atmosphere.

From towering masted ships to sleek schooners, SAIL Amsterdam offers a unique opportunity to witness the maritime heritage of nations from near and far. Visitors can explore the ships, learn about their history, and experience the thrill of being aboard these magnificent vessels. The event also includes a lively festival atmosphere with music, food, and cultural performances, creating a memorable experience for all ages.